"πύρνος" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purnaîos",
      "word": "πυρναῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púrnon",
      "word": "πύρνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "purnotókos",
      "word": "πυρνοτόκος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "without etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "without etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चर्वति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat, chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चर्वति (carvati, “to eat, chew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷeru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeru-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "apur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque apur (“crumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is obsolete and without etymology. It was compared with πορύναν (porúnan, “kneaded mass, cake”) and τορύνη (torúnē, “kind of grain”) by Fick, adducing Sanskrit चर्वति (carvati, “to eat, chew”) and चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “dust, powder”) as well. This would lead to the reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European *kʷeru-, which requires a pre-form *τερύνα (*terúna) for τορύνη (torúnē). However, this leaves the υ-vowel in πύρνος unexplained. According to Szemerényi, this word is syncopated from πύρινος (púrinos, “made of wheat”), but this is contestable for several reasons. Furnée connects the word with Basque apur (“crumb”); this etymology seems unreliable, but in any case, the word may well be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́rnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠ́ρνος",
      "roman": "ho pŭ́rnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́ρνω",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭ́rnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῠ́ρνοι",
      "roman": "hoi pŭ́rnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠ́ρνου",
      "roman": "toû pŭ́rnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́ρνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭ́rnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠ́ρνων",
      "roman": "tôn pŭ́rnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠ́ρνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pŭ́rnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́ρνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭ́rnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠ́ρνοις",
      "roman": "toîs pŭ́rnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠ́ρνον",
      "roman": "tòn pŭ́rnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́ρνω",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭ́rnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῠ́ρνους",
      "roman": "toùs pŭ́rnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνε",
      "roman": "pŭ́rne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνω",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνοι",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ρνος",
        "2": "πῠ́ρνου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́ρνος • (pŭ́rnos) m (genitive πῠ́ρνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ρνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morsel, bit"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύρνος-grc-noun--EK0K90B",
      "links": [
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ψωμός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of one-seeded cereal"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύρνος-grc-noun-sC72YYOJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pýr.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpir.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pýr.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpir.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύρνος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "purnaîos",
      "word": "πυρναῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púrnon",
      "word": "πύρνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purnotókos",
      "word": "πυρνοτόκος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "without etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "without etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चर्वति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat, chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चर्वति (carvati, “to eat, chew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷeru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeru-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "apur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque apur (“crumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is obsolete and without etymology. It was compared with πορύναν (porúnan, “kneaded mass, cake”) and τορύνη (torúnē, “kind of grain”) by Fick, adducing Sanskrit चर्वति (carvati, “to eat, chew”) and चूर्ण (cūrṇa, “dust, powder”) as well. This would lead to the reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European *kʷeru-, which requires a pre-form *τερύνα (*terúna) for τορύνη (torúnē). However, this leaves the υ-vowel in πύρνος unexplained. According to Szemerényi, this word is syncopated from πύρινος (púrinos, “made of wheat”), but this is contestable for several reasons. Furnée connects the word with Basque apur (“crumb”); this etymology seems unreliable, but in any case, the word may well be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŭ́rnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠ́ρνος",
      "roman": "ho pŭ́rnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́ρνω",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭ́rnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῠ́ρνοι",
      "roman": "hoi pŭ́rnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠ́ρνου",
      "roman": "toû pŭ́rnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́ρνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭ́rnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠ́ρνων",
      "roman": "tôn pŭ́rnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠ́ρνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pŭ́rnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́ρνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭ́rnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠ́ρνοις",
      "roman": "toîs pŭ́rnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠ́ρνον",
      "roman": "tòn pŭ́rnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́ρνω",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭ́rnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῠ́ρνους",
      "roman": "toùs pŭ́rnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνε",
      "roman": "pŭ́rne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνω",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ρνοι",
      "roman": "pŭ́rnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ρνος",
        "2": "πῠ́ρνου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́ρνος • (pŭ́rnos) m (genitive πῠ́ρνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ρνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morsel, bit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ψωμός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of one-seeded cereal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pýr.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpir.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pýr.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyr.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpir.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύρνος"
}